By the end of the session, participants should be able to:
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• Identify potential hazards in the phlebotomy environment, including biological, chemical, and sharps-related risks.
  
• Explain the importance of standard precautions, including hand hygiene, personal protective equipment (PPE), and safe disposal of sharps and biohazard materials.
  
• Demonstrate proper infection prevention and control practices to minimize the risk of cross-contamination and healthcare-associated infections.
  
• Apply safety protocols for venepuncture and other specimen collection procedures to protect both patients and healthcare workers.
• Respond appropriately to incidents and exposures, including needle-stick injuries and blood spills, following institutional and regulatory guidelines.
  
• Understand the legal and ethical responsibilities related to safety in phlebotomy, including documentation and reporting of incidents.
  
• Promote a culture of safety within the phlebotomy setting through communication, teamwork, and adherence to protocols.