Dyslipidaemia, refers to abnormal levels of lipids (fats) in the blood, which can include elevated cholesterol and/or triglycerides. This condition is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular diseases like atherosclerosis.

Encephalitis is the inflammation of brain tissue, typically caused by an infection (like a virus) or an autoimmune response where the body attacks its own brain.

Endometrial carcinoma, or endometrial cancer, is a common gynecologic cancer that develops from the endometrium, the inner lining of the uterus.

Gastrointestinal tract infections (GIT infections) are illnesses caused by various microorganisms—such as bacteria, viruses, and parasites—that affect the digestive system, particularly the stomach and intestines. These infections can range from mild to severe and are often transmitted through contaminated food, water, or contact with infected individuals.

Genetic counselling is a communication process that helps individuals and families understand and adapt to the medical, psychological, and familial implications of genetic conditions.

HIV is a virus that attacks the immune system. Without treatment, it can lead to AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome). HIV is manageable with antiretroviral medication, allowing people to live long and healthy lives.

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a common virus that spreads through sexual contact. Some types can cause genital warts or lead to cancers like cervical cancer. Vaccines can help prevent infection.

Haemophilia A is a bleeding disorder where the blood doesn't clot properly. People with this condition can bleed for a long time after injury or surgery. Treatment involves clotting factor replacement.

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a bacteria that infects the stomach and can cause ulcers. It may lead to stomach pain, nausea, and bloating. It is treated with antibiotics.

This is a rare but serious reaction to the blood thinner heparin. It causes a drop in platelets and increases the risk of dangerous blood clots. It requires immediate medical attention.